How should I properly clean a rat cage? - briefly
Remove the rat, discard all bedding, scrub the cage, water bottle, and accessories with warm water and mild detergent, rinse well, apply a rodent‑safe disinfectant, and dry completely; then add fresh bedding and return the animal.
How should I properly clean a rat cage? - in detail
Cleaning a rat enclosure requires a systematic approach to eliminate waste, bacteria, and odors while preserving a safe environment for the animals.
Begin by removing the rats and placing them in a secure temporary habitat with food, water, and bedding. Dispose of all used bedding, droppings, and any soiled accessories. Wash the cage components—bars, floor, and any plastic parts—with warm water and a mild, unscented detergent. Rinse thoroughly to prevent residue that could irritate the rodents.
Sanitize the cleaned surfaces using a solution of one part white vinegar to one part water, or a diluted bleach mixture (one tablespoon of bleach per gallon of water). Apply the solution, allow it to sit for five minutes, then rinse again with clean water. Air‑dry or use a clean towel to remove excess moisture.
After the cage is dry, replace the bedding with a fresh, absorbent layer such as paper-based or aspen shavings. Re‑install accessories—food dishes, water bottles, hideouts—ensuring they are also clean and dry. Fill the water bottle with fresh, filtered water and check that the dispenser functions correctly.
Return the rats to the cleaned enclosure. Observe them for any signs of stress or illness during the first few hours. Perform this thorough cleaning weekly; spot‑clean daily by removing wet bedding, uneaten food, and droppings to maintain hygiene between deep cleans.