How should decorative rats be properly kept? - briefly
Provide a spacious cage with solid flooring, routine cleaning, and a balanced diet of commercial rodent pellets complemented by fresh vegetables and occasional treats. Include nesting material, chew toys, and daily interaction to meet social and exploratory needs, and monitor health with regular veterinary checks.
How should decorative rats be properly kept? - in detail
Proper care for ornamental rats requires attention to housing, nutrition, health monitoring, enrichment, and handling practices.
A suitable enclosure must provide at least 2 sq ft of floor space per animal, with solid flooring to prevent foot injuries. The cage should include multiple levels, tunnels, and secure hiding spots to satisfy climbing instincts. Bedding made of paper or aspen shavings should be changed weekly to maintain hygiene and reduce ammonia buildup.
Nutrition should consist of a balanced rodent pellet formulated for small mammals, supplemented with fresh vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, and leafy greens. Fresh water must be available at all times through a drip bottle or heavy‑glass dispenser that resists tipping. Treats should be limited to less than 5 % of daily caloric intake to avoid obesity.
Health monitoring includes weekly weight checks, observation of coat condition, and inspection of eyes, ears, and teeth. Dental overgrowth is common; provide chew toys made of safe wood to promote natural wear. Schedule a veterinary examination with an exotic‑animal specialist at least once a year, and promptly isolate any rat showing signs of respiratory distress, nasal discharge, or lethargy.
Environmental enrichment is essential for mental well‑being. Rotate toys, tunnels, and foraging opportunities every few days to prevent boredom. Offer safe items such as cardboard tubes, untreated pine branches, and puzzle feeders that require manipulation to access food.
Handling must be gentle and consistent. Begin with short, calm sessions, allowing the rat to explore the hand before attempting to lift. Support the hindquarters and avoid sudden movements that could cause stress or injury. Regular interaction builds trust and reduces fear responses.
By adhering to these guidelines—adequate space, appropriate diet, vigilant health checks, varied enrichment, and careful handling—decorative rats can thrive in a domestic setting.