How do you set up a cage for a decorative rat? - briefly
Select a roomy, ventilated cage with solid bottom, secure lid, and safe, chew‑proof bars. Include nesting substrate, enrichment toys, a water bottle, balanced food, and locate the enclosure in a quiet, temperature‑stable area away from direct sunlight.
How do you set up a cage for a decorative rat? - in detail
A suitable enclosure for a decorative rat must provide ample space, secure construction, and appropriate enrichment. The minimum floor area should be 2 square feet per animal, with a height of at least 12 inches to allow vertical movement. Wire cages require a bar spacing of ½ inch or less to prevent escape.
- Materials: Choose stainless‑steel or powder‑coated wire for durability and easy cleaning. Avoid cages with plastic components that can chew through. Ensure the lid locks securely and includes a ventilation panel.
- Flooring: Place a thick layer (2–3 cm) of absorbent substrate such as paper‑based bedding or aspen shavings. Replace soiled bedding weekly to maintain hygiene.
- Hideouts: Install at least one closed hideaway made of solid wood or ceramic. Position it in a quiet corner to reduce stress.
- Climbing structures: Provide wooden branches, ladders, or platforms spaced 4–6 inches apart. This encourages natural climbing behavior.
- Chew toys: Offer untreated hardwood blocks, natural fibers, or mineral chews. Rotate items regularly to sustain interest.
- Water and food: Use a tip‑over water bottle with a stainless‑steel nozzle to prevent spillage. Place a heavy ceramic bowl for dry food; both should be cleaned daily.
- Lighting: Keep the cage in a location with natural daylight cycles, avoiding direct sunlight that can overheat the interior. Supplement with a low‑intensity LED if ambient light is insufficient.
- Cleaning schedule: Perform a full cage clean every two weeks. Remove all accessories, wash with mild detergent, rinse thoroughly, and sterilize with a dilute vinegar solution before returning items.
Regular observation of the rat’s behavior will indicate whether the enclosure meets its needs. Adjust enrichment items, spacing, or temperature as required to maintain optimal health and activity.