How do you keep a rat at home? - briefly
Provide a secure, well‑ventilated cage with appropriate bedding, fresh water, and a balanced diet of commercial rat pellets supplemented with fruits and vegetables; clean the enclosure weekly and include daily enrichment such as tunnels, chew toys, and climbing structures. Handle the animal gently each day to build trust and regularly check for signs of illness.
How do you keep a rat at home? - in detail
Keeping a pet rat requires a secure enclosure, appropriate diet, regular cleaning, and health monitoring.
Select a cage that provides at least 2 sq ft of floor space per animal. Wire mesh should have openings no larger than ¼ inch to prevent escape. Include a solid bottom lined with absorbent bedding such as paper pellets; avoid cedar or pine, which release harmful oils. Provide multiple levels, tunnels, and chew toys to satisfy the animal’s need for exploration and dental wear.
Feed a balanced diet consisting of high‑quality rat chow supplemented with fresh vegetables (e.g., carrots, broccoli) and occasional fruit. Offer a small portion of protein, such as boiled egg or mealworm, two to three times weekly. Provide fresh water in a bottle with a sipper tube, checked daily for leaks and cleanliness.
Maintain hygiene by spot‑cleaning soiled bedding daily and performing a full cage change weekly. Use mild, unscented soap and warm water to wash accessories; rinse thoroughly to remove residues. Dispose of waste in a sealed bag to minimize odor.
Monitor health through daily observation. Look for changes in activity level, coat condition, breathing sounds, and stool consistency. Schedule a veterinary check‑up at least once a year, and seek immediate care if the rat shows signs of respiratory distress, swelling, or sudden weight loss.
Social interaction is essential. Handle the rat gently for several minutes each day to build trust. Provide companionship by keeping at least two rats together, as they are highly social and thrive in pairs or small groups.
Record feeding amounts, weight, and any medical treatments in a log. Consistent documentation helps identify trends and ensures the animal receives appropriate care throughout its life.