How can a rat’s cage be disinfected? - briefly
Remove the rat, scrub the cage with hot water and detergent, then apply a diluted bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) or a veterinary‑approved disinfectant, rinse thoroughly, dry completely, and replace the animal.
How can a rat’s cage be disinfected? - in detail
To sanitize a rodent enclosure, begin by emptying the cage completely. Transfer the animals to a secure, ventilated holding container with fresh bedding. Discard all soiled substrate, nest material, and any food remnants.
Next, dismantle removable components such as wheels, tunnels, and platforms. Rinse each piece under warm running water to eliminate loose debris. Use a brush with non‑abrasive bristles to scrub surfaces, paying special attention to crevices and joints.
Prepare a disinfectant solution that is effective against bacteria, viruses, and fungi yet safe for small mammals. Diluted diluted bleach (5 % sodium hypochlorite) at a ratio of 1 part bleach to 32 parts water, hydrogen peroxide (3 % solution), or veterinary‑approved quaternary ammonium compounds meet these criteria. Immerse the cleaned parts in the solution for the manufacturer‑specified contact time, typically 10–15 minutes.
After the soak, remove items and rinse thoroughly with clean water to eliminate residual chemicals. Place all components on a clean surface and allow them to air‑dry completely; moisture promotes microbial growth. Verify that no odor of disinfectant remains before reassembly.
Reconstruct the cage, line it with fresh, absorbent bedding, and replace food and water dishes. Return the animals to the sanitized environment only after confirming the cage is dry and free of chemical residues. Perform this thorough cleaning routine at least once a month, or more frequently if visible contamination occurs.