How are rats washed at home? - briefly
Prepare a shallow container of lukewarm water with a few drops of mild, unscented soap. Hold the rat gently, wet its coat, brush lightly, rinse thoroughly, and pat dry with a soft towel.
How are rats washed at home? - in detail
Washing a pet rat at home requires calm handling, appropriate supplies, and attention to the animal’s health.
First, assemble the necessary items: a shallow basin or sink, lukewarm water (approximately 30‑35 °C), a mild, unscented pet shampoo or a diluted baby shampoo, a soft cloth or sponge, a towel, and a hairdryer on the cool setting or a warm room for drying. Ensure the area is free of drafts and that the rat cannot escape.
Begin by gently restraining the rat. Hold it behind the forepaws, supporting the body with one hand while the other hand steadies the head. Place the animal in the water, keeping only the torso submerged; the head and ears should remain above water to prevent inhalation. Wet the fur with the cloth, applying a small amount of shampoo and massaging it into the coat. Avoid the eyes, nose, and mouth. Rinse thoroughly with clean lukewarm water, ensuring no residue remains, as soap can irritate the skin.
After rinsing, lift the rat onto the towel and pat the fur dry. Do not rub aggressively; gentle pressure removes excess moisture without damaging the delicate hair. If the environment is cool, use a hairdryer set to low heat and low speed, keeping it at a safe distance (at least 15 cm) to avoid overheating. Continue until the coat feels dry to the touch.
Finish by inspecting the skin for signs of irritation, parasites, or injuries. Trim any overgrown nails if necessary, and return the rat to its cage with fresh bedding. Regular bathing is not required; a thorough cleaning once every few months, or when the animal becomes visibly dirty, is sufficient. Excessive washing can strip natural oils and lead to dry skin.