A rat has scratched its skin — what should be done? - briefly
Clean the affected area with a gentle antiseptic solution and keep it dry, observing for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge; if any of these appear, consult a veterinarian without delay.
A rat has scratched its skin — what should be done? - in detail
When a rodent has caused a superficial abrasion to its hide, immediate attention reduces the risk of infection and promotes healing.
First, inspect the area. Look for signs of bleeding, swelling, or foreign material lodged in the wound. If the skin is broken, gently separate any fur that may be clinging to the lesion to expose the tissue.
Second, cleanse the site. Use a sterile saline solution or warm water with a mild, non‑chlorinated antiseptic (e.g., diluted chlorhexidine). Apply the liquid with a clean gauze pad, avoiding harsh scrubbing that could enlarge the defect.
Third, apply a protective barrier. After drying, spread a thin layer of veterinary‑grade antibiotic ointment (e.g., bacitracin or a triple‑antibiotic paste) over the wound. This prevents bacterial colonisation while maintaining a moist environment conducive to tissue repair.
Fourth, monitor the condition daily. Check for increased redness, heat, discharge, or a foul odor—indicators of secondary infection. Record any changes in the rat’s behavior, such as reduced appetite, lethargy, or excessive grooming of the area.
Fifth, intervene with professional care if any of the following occur:
- Persistent bleeding beyond a few minutes.
- Wound size exceeds 0.5 cm in diameter or appears deep.
- Signs of systemic illness (fever, weight loss).
- Lack of improvement after 48 hours of home treatment.
A veterinarian may prescribe systemic antibiotics, analgesics, or recommend a bandage if the location permits. In cases of severe tissue loss, surgical debridement or skin grafting might be necessary.
Finally, implement preventative measures. Ensure the cage environment is clean, provide adequate nesting material, and check for sources of irritation such as sharp objects or overly abrasive bedding. Regular health checks help detect early skin issues before they progress.