A rat has a cold – what should I do? - briefly
Keep the rat in a warm, draft‑free cage, increase humidity, and provide soft, easily digestible food and fresh water. Seek veterinary care if the animal shows breathing difficulty, lethargy, or refuses to eat.
A rat has a cold – what should I do? - in detail
If a pet rat exhibits nasal discharge, sneezing, or reduced activity, immediate attention is required to prevent complications.
First, isolate the animal in a clean cage with fresh bedding to limit exposure to other rodents and reduce stress. Ensure the environment is warm (22‑24 °C) and free of drafts, as lower temperatures can worsen respiratory symptoms.
Next, assess hydration and nutrition. Offer moist food such as fruit puree or a small amount of water‑gel to encourage fluid intake. Monitor weight daily; a loss of more than 5 % signals a need for veterinary intervention.
Conduct a visual inspection of the nasal passages and eyes. Clear any crusty secretions with a sterile cotton swab dampened with warm saline. Do not use medicated ointments without professional guidance.
If symptoms persist beyond 24 hours, or if breathing becomes labored, schedule a veterinary examination promptly. A veterinarian may perform:
- Physical examination and auscultation of the lungs.
- Radiographs to detect pneumonia or sinus involvement.
- Laboratory tests (e.g., bacterial culture, PCR) to identify pathogens.
Treatment may involve prescribed antibiotics, supportive fluids, and possibly nebulized saline to ease airway irritation. Follow the dosage schedule exactly; incomplete courses can lead to resistance and relapse.
Maintain strict hygiene in the living area: replace bedding weekly, disinfect cage components with a rodent‑safe solution, and wash hands before and after handling.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Provide a balanced diet rich in vitamin C, maintain optimal humidity (40‑60 %), and avoid sudden temperature changes. Regular health checks will help detect early signs of respiratory illness and reduce the likelihood of recurrence.